Without a clear destination, some executives can become unsure and frustrated. The process of innovating is, by definition, a hopeful journey into new landscapes. In a business and technology climate where the ability to innovate has become critical to survival, many companies still struggle to create the disciplined, innovation-nurturing environments that Johnson describes. He also proposed that by the year 2000 a computer “would be able to play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have more than a 70-percent chance of making the right identification (machine or human) after five minutes of questioning.Science author Steven Johnson once observed that “innovation doesn’t come just from giving people incentives it comes from creating environments where their ideas can connect.” 1 The whole conversation would be limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen. In other words, a computer would be considered intelligent if its conversation couldn’t be easily distinguished from a human’s. If the interrogator wouldn’t able to distinguish the answers provided by both humans and computers then the computer passes the test and the machine(computer) is considered as intelligent as a human. The conversation between interrogator and computer would be like this:Ĭ: Multiply one large number to another, 158745887 * 56755647Ī: After a long pause, an incorrect answer!Ī: (Pause about 20 seconds and then give an answer)10041157 The interrogator is limited to using the responses to written questions to make the determination The “standard interpretation” of the Turing Test, in which player C, the interrogator, is given the task of trying to determine which player – A or B – is a computer and which is a human.
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